O acordo de não persecução penal na prática forense: análise dos acordos distribuídos à 1a Vara Federal Criminal e JEF Adjunto de Governador Valadares/MG no primeiro semestre de 2026

Abstract

This paper examines the Non-Prosecution Agreement based on its practical application, taking as its empirical sample thirty-four publicly accessible enforcement proceedings distributed to the 1st Federal Criminal Court and Associated Federal Special Court of Governador Valadares/MG between January and June 2026. The study outlines the normative development of the institute, from its regulatory introduction by the National Council of the Public Ministry through Resolutions No. 181/2017 and No. 183/2018, through its statutory incorporation by Law No. 13.964/2019 into article 28-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to the regulatory changes introduced by CNMP Resolution No. 289/2024. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis and grounded in documentary and bibliographic research, data extracted from the Unified Electronic Execution System (SEEU) were examined in order to identify the criminal offenses and the conditions established in the analyzed agreements, as well as their frequency and distribution within the defined period.