Ensino-aprendizagem de língua portuguesa: do autoconhecimento ao conhecimento compartilhado

Abstract

This research, linked to the Macroproject "Teaching Portuguese Language - from teacher education to the classroom" - PROFLETRAS / UFJF (FAPEMIG, CHE-APQ-02548-14; MIRANDA, 2014), stands as a project of participative and interceptive nature modeled by an action research (MORIM, 2004) and has as its goal the construction of literacy practices (SOARES, 1999; ROJO, 2009; STREET, 2014) in which it is articulated the students‘ Protagonism (ESCÁMEZ & GIL, 2003; COSTA & VIEIRA, 2006; JARES, 2007; TOGNETTA & VINHA, 2008), teachers‘ authorship and authority (GUZZONI,1995; AQUINO, 1998) in order to improve the quality of the school environment (JARES, 2007, TOGNETTA & VINHA, 2008; LA TAILLE, MENIN & Cols., 2009). The investigative locus is a 6th grade group (22 students) from Elementary School, in which the teacher-researcher found disinterest, conflicts and indiscipline as detrimental factors to the teaching-learning process. The research has still been defined as a Case Study (LÜDKE & ANDRÉ, 1986), organized into continuous and intervening diagnostic actions. For the diagnostic actions, two instruments were used: a semi-open questionnaire about students' socioeconomic profile and Practical Reports (DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2008; 2012) about experiences in the Portuguese language classroom. For the intervention actions, two evaluation instruments were proposed: the teacher and student board logbooks and new Practice Reports at the end of the project. For the analysis of the discourse from the student reports, the Frame Semantics was used (FILLMORE 2009 [1982], SALOMÃO, 2009) and its lexicographic computational project (https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). Before the emerging semantic indicators, the data were interpreted, aiming to confront the educational issues mobilized from the study. The intervention actions have been organized in the stages: "Narratives of self": knowing oneself and the other; The rules of the game and coexistence (creation of the social pact) and Sharing learning. As a contribution of intervention actions in Portuguese language teaching, are Miranda (2005; 2006), Koch (2015), Solé (1998), PCN (1998; 2001) and Curricular Proposal for Teaching Portuguese Language in the public municipal schools in Juiz de Fora (2012). Through these intervention actions, over the course of 5 months, the "chaos" in relation to coexistence practices gradually gave way to politeness and cooperative actions in the classroom, providing an environment more favorable to the teaching-learning process. This study is presented in two documents: a digital and interactive Pedagogical Notebook that describes and justifies all intervention action, and a dissertative document with the theoretical and methodological scope and the diagnostic analysis and the results achieved.