A influência da elaboração de itens na eficácia das avaliações em larga escala

Abstract

The present dissertation is developed in the Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). The management case studied discussed the process of elaborating the items that are part of the proficiency tests of three evaluation programs: the Educational Evaluation System of the Educational Performance of Amazonas (SADEAM), the Evaluation Program of the State of Espírito Santo (PAEBES) and the Baiano Education Assessment System (Evaluates BA). The objectives defined for this study were based on understanding the factors that influence the quality of biology items in the evaluation of the Evaluation Programs in the period from 2010 to 2015. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to describe the statistical analyzes of the reports generated by the Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação (CAEd), that served as the basis for the study. We assume as hypothesis the fact that several items of the contents of biology present low percentages of correctness, besides a high quantitative of eliminated items. To do so, we used as a research methodology the performance of a psychometric analysis of the items of High School Biology with low percentage of correctness of the Evaluation Programs SADEAM, PAEBES and AVALIA BA Evaluation and, from this, the accomplishment of pedagogical analyzes, using , as instruments, statistical reports generated by the Coordination of Assessment Instruments (CIA) that present the statistical behavior of each item of applied proficiency tests.