Análise de discurso religioso: mecanismos acionados por líderes religiosos nas pregações em programas de televisão

Abstract

This research refers to the investigation of a field arisen in the interface between media and religion and aims to point out the discursive mechanisms engaged by some religious leaders in their preaching in open television programs, besides understanding the possible similarities and differences of these mechanisms. This contact between seemingly distinct symbolic fields (FOUCAULT, 1979; BOURDIEU, 1989) has allowed the reconfiguration of both religious and media spheres, (ASSMANN, 1986, CUNHA, 2002, 2007), considering the subject in question, faithful, inserted in the neoliberal conception (DARDOT; LAVAL, 2016). Thus, we have used the Discourse Analysis from French affiliation, with respect, above all, to the concepts of discursive formation, enunciation and enunciative scene and formation of meaning (ORLANDI, 1987, 1996, 2005, 2009; MAINGUENEU, 2015) in order to analyze the mentioned discourses given by the religious leaders, namely, Divaldo Pereira Franco, Spiritist; Valdemiro Santiago, Neopentecostal; and Father Marcelo Rossi, Catholic in their programs, respectively, "Talking to Divaldo", " Power of God Sunday Service " and "Holy Mass with Father Marcelo". Nonverbal structuring words, such as gestural, vocal and camera movement, were also considered in order to better understand the discourse in its television context. The surveys have pointed to discursive nuclei in common, especially when one observes the media possibilities, and to certain discursive deviations, when paying attention to the religious character inherent to each program in question.