Avaliação do desempenho de unidades habitacionais do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Juiz de Fora: uma abordagem da NBR 15.575/2013 com ênfase em estanqueidade

Abstract

This work approaches the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), which is known as one of the largest housing programs in the country, whose quantitative expressiveness is notorious. Regarding the quality of the habitations that are built, however, there are several questions. In this sense, it is also addressed the Performance Standard (ABNT NBR 15575), which since 2013, when it came into force, establishes the minimum performance that housing must achieve, establishing parameters and criteria to be able to measure it. The objective of this work is to architecturally evaluate social housing units of the mentioned program and to verify how the Performance Standard would contribute to solve through its application the pathologies and demands found. The address in watertightness, one of the approaches of the Standard, was based on a bibliographical survey and case study, when its recurrence and negative impact on the life of the residents were verified. A case study was carried out with the application of instruments from the Post - Occupation Evaluation (POE) at the Residential Miguel Marinho in the city Juiz de Fora, where several residents suffer from infiltrations and pathologies due to constructive problems. At the same time, an interview was conducted with a construction company in the social housing segment, where it was identified what changes in the demandability of the Standard caused in the sector. At the end, it is possible to see how the technical problems encountered in residential buildings can be solved through projects that are designed from the outset to address the desired performance; equally important is the care that must be taken in the execution, since in these two phases are identified the origin of most of the pathologies found.