Estudo de impacto de vizinhança: análise acerca da eficácia da lei complementar nº 31/2015 quanto ao número de unidades habitacionais aos quais se submete.

Abstract

The City Statute (Law No. 10,257 / 01) brings the Neighborhood Impact Study (EIV) as an instrument of policy National Urban and deals specifically with him in Articles 36 to 38, stating that the Municipal Government is who determines the cases in which the EIV will be necessary for obtaining license or permit building activities, expansion or operation. The aim of this study is to analyze the social effectiveness of the legislation that dealing with the Neighborhood Impact Study in the city of Juiz de Fora, especially regarding the delimitation of the number of housing units for a residential development to be considered of impact. In order to establish adequate parameters about the number of residential units capable of providing neighborhood impact in a municipality, the municipal legislations of four (4) cities similar in size to that of Juiz de Fora as well as a Brazilian state capital are compared. In addition, static impacts of population growth in neighborhoods are demonstrated. It was concluded that the article 2, inc. VIII, of Complementary Law No. 031 (JUIZ DE FORA, 2015) lacks effectiveness, and consequently is not able to mitigate the neighborhood impacts caused by the installation of large residential developments in the city of Juiz de Fora.