Indicações para uma hermenêutica fenomenológica da religião a partir de "O conceito de tempo" de Martin Heidegger

Abstract

The lecture entitled The Concept of Time was delivered by Heidegger to theologians in 1924 in Marburg. In this dissertation, this conference is read as a closing of the courses and studies that preceded it and not, as is usually done, as an intermediate state for the formulation of Being and time. In it the philosopher intended to question the time from the original experience of Dasein‘s factual life instead of taking it as something to be investigated objectively. Thus, the question ―what is time?‖ was modified into ―who is the time?‖. This leads to interrogating phenomenologically Dasein as the being in question, when it comes to its original experience. Time is also a condition of possibility for other experiences, among them the religious one. That is, religious experience is originally temporal, religion is historical. In this sense, the 1924 conference sheds light on the historicity of religion and how is possible to investigate it phenomenologically. Thus, Dasein is the being in question as a researcher of religion and the one questioned in the original religious experience; Both constitutively historical.