Planejamento, síntese e caracterização de arranjos supramoleculares contendo ânions dicarboxilatos e ligantes nitrogenados

Abstract

This work describes the synthesis and characterization of transition metal complexes, especially the metallic ions from the first row, Cu2+, Co2+ and Zn2+, containing the 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate anion as well as the rigid and the flexible nitrogen ligands, 4,4’-bipyridine (BIPY) and 1,3-bis(4-pyridil)propane (BPP). All the compounds were characterized by means of elemental analysis (CHN), thermal analysis (TG), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Chapter 1 involves a brief introduction about Coordination Polymers. In addition a presentation about Supramolecular Chemistry, carboxylate anions and nitrogen ligands used in this work, is include enphatizing the intensive research in this area. In chapter 2, the synthesis of the sodium salt derived from the dicarboxylic acid, as well as of the six complexes containing the nitrogen ligands 1,3-bis(4-pyridil)propane and 4,4’-bipyridine are described. These complexes were named [Cu(2,6-PDC)(2,6-PDCH2)].3H2O (1), [Cu2 (μ-BPP) (2,6-PDC)2(H2O)2]. 2H2O (2), {[Co(H2O)4 (BPP)] [Co(2,6-PDC)2]. H2O}n (3) e (H2BPP) [Zn(2,6-PDC)2].4H2O (4), [ Co2 (μ-BIPY) (2,6-PDC)2(H2O)4]. 2H2O (5) e [Cu2(μ-O2CCH2C4H3S)4(Bipy)]n (6). Chapter 3 presents the characterization of the complexes containing the nitrogen ligand 1,3-bis(4-pyridil)propane. Complexes (2) and (3) had their structures determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Complex (2) is homobimetallic were two Cu(II) centers in a distorted square-piramide geometry, connected by a BPP ligand in the bridging mode. On the other hand, compound (3) presents an anionic moiety, formed by a Co(II) center and two pyridinedicarboxylate anions and a cationic polymeric chain, formed by Co(II) ions and bridging BPP ligands. In both cases, a 3-D supramolecular array is generated through hydrogen bondings. The analytical and spectroscopic data for compound (4) suggest the formation of an ionic complex, in which the anionic moiety contains two 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate anions coordinated to the Zn(II) center in the tridentate (ONO) fashion. The nitrogen ligand BPP is protonated, (H2BPP2+) estabilizing the anionic unit. This type of structure is well supported by several examples from literature. Chapter 4 describes the characterization of the complexes containing the rigid nitrogen ligand 4,4’-bipyridine (BIPY). Complexes (5) and (6) have had their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex (5) is homobinuclear in which the nitrogen ligand BIPY bridges two Co(II) sites that are also coordinated by 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate anion in the tridentate mode as well as by two water molecules, in an distorted octahedral geometry. The 3-D supramolecular nature of the system is achievied through O – H…O hydrogen bondings. In compound (6) it can be noticed that each metal center adopts the distorted square-pyramide geometry in which the base is formed by the oxygen atoms from the carboxylate groups and the apical positions is occupied by nitrogen atom from BIPY ligand. The BIPY ligands bridge the Cu(II) sites, generating a one-dimensional polymeric chain. This work shows a great interest in the study of Supramolecular Chemistry, covering important content in Supramolecular Inorganic Chemistry proposing different synthetic routes to obtain of the supramolecular structures.