Síntese e estudos espectroscópicos e estruturais de esquaraínas derivadas da isoniazida

Abstract

In this work it is described the synthesis, spectroscopic properties and crystal structures of the two novel squaraines, SqINH.H2O and its anhydrous arrangement. The squaraine SqINH.H2O was obtained through an acid-base reaction, using squaric acid (H2Sq) and isoniazid (INH) as precursors. The SqINH derivative was obtained through the heat of the hydrated sample. Both the squaraines crystallize in the monoclinic system, but in different spatial groups: the hydrated compound crystallizes in the P21 spatial group and the anhydrous derivative in the P21/c spatial group. Crystallographic data suggest that theses squaraine present an expressive increase in their electronic delocalization all over the molecular structure, when compared to the precursors. The bond distances of the both structures present an intermediate value between single and double character (1.463(3) Å for SqINH.H2O e 1.4959(3) Å for SqINH). The electronic absorption spectra presented a small shift to the red region, in comparison to the band from H2Sq precursor, suggesting an increase in the electronic conjugation. Vibrational spectroscopy also corroborate with the increase in the molecular charge delocalization, the bands attributed to vibrational modes of the carbonyl group from the oxocarbon ring were shifted to lower wavenumbers, while the bands referred to the ν(CC) modes were shifted to higher wavenumbers. It was also reported the absorption and fluorescent emission of the squaraines in the solid state. The data showed that the presence of the water molecule is responsible for the decrease in the fluorescent emission, while it has the opposite effect to absorption.