Fatores contributivos no processo de melhoria dos resultados nas avaliações do SAERJ: o caso de uma escola no noroeste fluminense

Abstract

The present dissertation is developed in the context of the Professional Master's degree in Management and Evaluation of the Public Education (PPGP) of the Center of Public Policies and Evaluation of the Education of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). The case of management has as main problem identifying the factors that are contributing to the improvement of the indicators, thought about the positive results in the examinations of the System of Evaluation of the Education of the State of the Rio de Janeiro (SAERJ), in a school unity of the northwest of the state of the Rio de Janeiro. The adopted hypotheses unfold on the influence of the managing actions implemented, favoring the apprenticeship; the effect of the capacitation, involvement and pedagogic practices adopted by the teachers in classroom and the articulation between the practices adopted by the school and the education policies in force. The inquiry has as its main goal the analysis of the pedagogic practices adopted by the docents and by the school managers, that are contributing for the good results on the SAERJ examinations. Also, as specific goals, describe the actions implemented on school, that resulted in the overcoming of the obstacles and the good results, analyze the factors that are contributing for a improvement on the students academic performance and proprose a design of an educational politic to the Educational Secretary, based on the experiences and successful strategies implemented on a efficient school. The metodological approach is of qualitative-descriptively perspective and uses instruments like semistructured interviews and the documentary analysis of the projects and pedagogic actions, the results of the extern evaluations and other registers and documents of the investigated school. The theoretician dock of the inquiry is based on authors like Lück (2009) and his studies about School Management, Soares and Collares (2006), Soares, Alves and Mari (2002), Bonamino, Bessa and Franco (2004), Franco and Bonamino (2005), and their research about efficient schools and Pontes (2014),approaching the external examinations. This inquiry confirmed the hypothesis that the achievement of good results, on the external examination SAERJ, is due to pedagogical and management practices used on the school, identifying strong pedagogical leadership from the manager, capacity of involving the group on the pedagogical project, as well as valorization and knowledgement practices of the processes learning – teaching. There were also identified results monitoring practices, the acknowledgement of the examination as inherent to planning, de appropriation and use of the examination results by school professionals, the resumeé fulfillment, the focus on the learning – teaching process and the existence of well defined goals and an unity on the pedagogical partice.