Uma análise crítica acerca da extensão da justiça restaurativa aos crimes de maior potencial ofensivo no Brasil

Abstract

Restorative justice is a non-punitive model of conflict resolution, which seeks, rather, the restoration of social conflicts experienced by the author, victim and community affected by the crime, providing opportunities to share the role with regard to the development of restorative proposals from method and qualified listening. Through different restorative techniques, this model provides a sphere of responsibility among those involved in the conflict. This system, based on existing models since the dawn of human civilization, resurfaces as paradigmatic alternative to the traditional model of criminal justice, empirically flawed, given the dramatic increase in violence and recidivism in a markedly unequal country like Brazil. From a critical analysis of restorative justice model and an emblematic case occurred in the “Núcleo Bandeirante- DF”, the study proposes the extension of restorative practices for all kinds of crimes in Brazil, even those potentially offensive.