Inclusão de restrições dinâmicas na análise de fluxo de potência ótimo

Abstract

This work proposes the inclusion of dynamic constraints in the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) formulation, involving the problem associated with closing loops and reactive power sources planning. The proposed algorithm uses the primal-dual Interior Point Methodology (IPM) associated with the mathematical Benders decomposition technique. The use of IPM was motivated by its performance, possibility to model the nonlinear issues in power systems and its application in commercial software. The mathematical technique of Benders decomposition was used to reduce system dimension and to provide subproblems sensitivity indexes. Dynamic constraints were included in the problem of optimal power flow in such a way to protect the integrity of synchronous generators when system disturbances occur. These disturbances can either be programmed (closing loops) or not (contingencies). The analysis of dynamic impacts can be an efficient tool to define preventive operational actions or to determine the power system investment planning. The dynamic simulations were carried out using the software ANATEM, from CEPEL. The proposed methodology was implemented in MATLAB and tested in IEEE systems.