A importância da dialogia em educação ambiental: um olhar freireano

Abstract

This research develops an analysis of the school speech, aiming to understand intercommunication in Environmental Education and the relation teacher-pupil in the discursive field. The approach is based in the dialogic by Paulo Freire, exploiting the ways that lead to the structural construction of argumentation and creating complications on environmental questions. The research, taken place at Colégio de Aplicação João XXIII, held by Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, analyses the presence of the dialogic relation in Environmental Education and the perspectives came from it, as well as the problems that generate obstacles and challenge to the creativity, work and entrepreneur will of the teacher. The analysis of the dynamic of the several speeches about environment in primary education, under the theory of dialogic by Paulo Freire, also recovers historical premises that allowed Environmental Education set up itself as area of activity and of knowledge as well as the international and national events that constituted its paradigms, which establish a new kind of environment-relate conscience. I have chosen an exploitative qualitative methodological alternative. I have analysed the data and relationships among them in order to make interferences about messages contained in the text. There is also exploration of a dialogue that relates problems and experienced possibilities with several political-educational trends that split this area of knowledge.