A institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes em casas de acolhimento

Abstract

The central issue to be addressed in this paper is how foster care experiences impact the well-being and social reintegration of young people in vulnerable situations. The institutionalization of children and adolescents in foster homes is an emerging practice that becomes necessary in cases of abuse, particularly when crimes classified as violence and neglect are involved, aiming to provide safety and temporary support. However, living in an institution can be challenging and may lead to negative emotional impacts, such as feelings of loss and abandonment due to the weakening of family bonds. Adapting to new rules and social dynamics can make it difficult to develop emotional connections and a healthy identity, requiring an approach that considers the individual circumstances of each young person. This study will be based exclusively on a literature review of best practices and the challenges faced in foster homes. The primary objective is to analyze the emotional impacts of institutionalization by assessing the effectiveness of current approaches and exploring viable alternatives, such as strengthening family ties and placing children in substitute families. The hypotheses suggest that institutionalization may have adverse effects on children and adolescents, while individualized care practices and family-based foster care can contribute positively to their emotional and social development.