Absenteísmo docente no sistema de educação do estado do Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

This work developed at the Graduate Program in Professional Management and Evaluation of Public Education, search the absence of the teacher in the classroom and the actual conditions under which this happens and develops, which reveals itself in an issue of public interest influence the daily school in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Thus, the teacher absenteeism and possible management strategies to minimize this situation is the work object. To this end, delimited to the question: how the government can create actions that can minimize absenteeism, considering the quality of teaching life and the relationship established with more diseases present on sick leave? In this context, the general objective is to analyze the issue of absenteeism in the work related to ill-health among teachers of the Secretary of State of Rio de Janeiro Education (SEEDUC / RJ). The specific objectives are: describe the average magnitude of sick leave, according to the Office of Medical Skills and SEEDUC / RJ; identify and analyze the most frequent diseases that are responsible for clearance to work; and propose actions that depart from the context of the big problem for operational actions to minimize absenteeism of teachers and pedagogical prejudice to students, giving priority to quality of life and professional development of teachers. In the first chapter was held with a description of the laws and the current context of SEEDUC / RJ management strategies, the teaching system and the status of teaching removal for sick leave in the school year 2013 and which was the subject of research quantitative and qualitative. The second chapter presents the theoretical aspects, such as the approach of Quality of Life at Work (QVT) and references on the study of the most prevalent diseases in schools, methodological issues and analyzes with the subjects (teachers, doctors and managers ), which reveal an association of teacher absenteeism with illness issues triggered by reasons of social order. The third chapter deals with the action plan, that part of the results of the research, which was perceived that the disease that affects teachers are mental and behavioral disorders. The plan "Integrated action management school / student / teacher" celebrates the search for mutual cooperation, working concepts appertaining and loyalty to the school seeking the mediation of conflicts. Acting on another front, ie the professional development through training courses for teachers and ultimately caring teacher health through preventive medicine, with psychotherapy. Thus, the action plan aims to make the school a pleasant environment to be attended, and consequently minimize teacher absenteeism. The subject is broad, current, worthy of further systematic research, broader and deeper.