A Linguagem em Martin Heidegger: a saga do dizer e o nascimento do poeta

Abstract

This master's thesis has as its object the study of language in Martin Heidegger, as being, itself, an experience of the philosopher who conceives it ontologically, as the house of being and as existential of Dasein. This research investigates the path of the philosopher with poetry, as a neighborhood of thought. The research methodology is a bibliographical review, and of a biographical nature, following texts by the philosopher himself and commentators, to achieve the objective of revealing the birth of a philosopher of poetry. Methodologically, this trajectory of Heidegger's relationship with language will be followed, taking as a starting point his masterpiece Ser e Tempo (Sein und Zeit, 1927), and the approach of language as a network, and understanding the process of Heideggerian ontological turn, or Die Kehre, to perceive the appropriating event, or Ereignis, in the philosopher, who perceives the barriers and aporias of language for his metaphysical understanding, and, therefore, revises his path in philosophy. The second moment Heidegger shifts the study of language to the experience with the facticity of Dasein and worldliness, perceiving the concealment of the truth of the essence and the ontological difference in the phenomena of metaphysics and its concepts, such as the technique, the thing, the logic and the art. In the encounter with art, in the origin of the work of art, in the language that sends word and work, Heidegger lingers, perhaps in a second turn, or third Heidegger, as a philosopher of language, as poetry, also becoming a poet, without the say. In view of this, as a conclusive hypothesis, the present dissertation covers philosophy in a biographical way, experiencing the saga of saying in Heidegger, bringing as a research hypothesis the understanding of his philosophy as an ontology of poetry as an experimentation of the philosopher, which is expressed in the title: “Language in Martin Heidegger: the saga of saying and the birth of the poet”.