Desfechos cirúrgicos do planejamento virtual na Implantodontia: dor, edema e impacto na qualidade de vida

Abstract

Surgery assisted by static guides is currently performed for the installation of the most used equipment, where a more technical technique is performed, through a more precise and computerized technique, performed through more precise and automated procedures, tailored to manual surgeries. This can be performed without the need to apply a gingival flap and is indicated for patients from partial and total procedures. The professional, through a virtual 3D planning, establishes the exact position of the implant for the manufacture of highly elaborate surgical guides, which are manufactured through protolithography systems, such as the stereolithography process, which uses the stereolithography process, such as the of CAD/CAM. The main benefits of this technique would be greater precision in implant positioning, reduced time, minimized bleeding and greater patient satisfaction. This work aimed to investigate the computer-assisted surgical procedure with static guides on the quality of the implant, evaluating the edema and the impact of life. A literature search was carried out in the PubMed database, considering the period from 2006 to 2021, using the terms: “computerized” AND “assisted guided” AND “dental implants” AND “quality of life”; “computer-assisted” AND ''guided surgery'' AND ''dental implants'' AND ''pain''; ''guided surgery'' AND ''dental implants'' AND ''flapless'' AND ''pain''. After analyzing the literature consulted, 18 articles were included in this integrative review. The literature that assisted surgery for implant placement suggested by computer has been shown to be an effective procedure, optimizing rehabilitations for effective postoperative periods.