Performance logística e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho dos países nas cadeias globais de valor

Abstract

International trade has been intensified and improved over the years due to the facilitation by technological innovations and one of these innovations is the theory of Global Value Chains. Logistics is an essential factor in trade relations between countries in the production process within a global value chain, an efficient logistics process from its infrastructure to its speed and predictability of delivery are of great importance for the commercialization of goods. Thus, this work aims to evaluate the impact of logistics efficiency indicators on the added value of exports of agricultural, ore and manufactured goods in the period 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018, for a group of 66 economies. Thus, it was proposed to carry out an econometric analysis of the logistics efficiency indicators and their total aggregator through the estimation of a regression based on the gravitational model. The econometric analysis showed that countries with good logistics performance have positive logistics indicators and that infrastructure and international shipments are positively significant for an improvement in added value and sector exports. Therefore, the discussion on logistic efficiency is necessary to promote understanding and discuss solutions and policies that aim to improve the indicators, thus developing the logistics of countries, creating greater added value and generating greater efficiency in customs procedures.