Análise de viabilidade econômica e financeira de sistemas agroflorestais : uma abordagem a partir das contas nacionais ambientais

Abstract

The disorderly use of natural resources and the misuse of the environment are causing great concern in Brazil and worldwide. The lack of introduction of the environment in financial analysis may be one of the reasons for the low concern with this important issue. This work aimed to analyze the inclusion of Environmental Economic Accounts in financial feasibility analyzes and investigate existing agricultural models looking for an economically and ecologically efficient option. It was possible to conclude that a complete financial feasibility analysis needs the inclusion of environmental factors capable of capturing their externalities and a particular analysis according to each biome present in Brazil. Furthermore, it was possible to observe that syntropic agriculture has been presented as an efficient alternative for a productive system, being economically effective and a great mechanism for environmental recovery.