Processo de inovação no transporte, telemetria aplicada: implementação do sistema rastreador para uma frota de ônibus urbano

Abstract

With the opening of the market and the increasingly competitiveness between companies and the necessity to adapt to the external environment, words such as technological innovation, quality, guarantee of sustainability and motivational climate management are more and more necessary for growth and financial stability. Therefore, this completion of course essay will show the application of the telematics, the monitoring and the processes managed with the coming of this large project applied to the urban public transportation in the city of Juiz de Fora, thus having greater operational management and consequently a higher waste reduction. The fleet monitoring, when installed a tracker in an urban bus fleet, consists of: remotely obtaining instantaneous driver data in different locations. The idea is that the device would through the emission of audible signals, instruct the operation of the vehicles drivers, so that, we can have a reduction in the waste of fuel applied, and a longer components life cycle, also providing an ideal and safe driving for the driver and his / her aggregates. This management methodology is obtained through the extraction and data transformation from the CAN bus (Controller Area Network), where it is possible to manage indicators, such as speed, rpm, use of the clutch pedal, use of the accelerator, braking and sudden accelerations among other variables that directly influence the quality of public transportation. Technical and practical trainings were carried out, practices of feedback to operators, field work inspection and monitoring of lines / itineraries and leadership control were also adopted, aiming at the reduction of excessively stopped vehicles. According to diverse analysis and direction of the action line, the company was able to obtain in less than six months of work, a significant monthly reduction in fuel consumption, reaching values over 10% of reduction.