O setor petrolífero do estado Fluminense: uma análise insumo-produto

Abstract

The main objective of the study is to analyze the effects of new investments on the Rio de Janeiro economy triggered by the oil basin auctions that have been taking place since 1999, with the prediction of new rounds until 2021. The methodology used was the input-output method, because it allows us to capture the direct and indirect effects that the increased production may have on the economy, as well as to analyze the relationship between sectors and between regions. The database used in the study were interregional matrices from 2008 and 2011 for the Rest of Brazil and Rio de Janeiro regions. The results showed that the oil sector of the state of Rio de Janeiro overflows its production to other sectors both for its supply power and for its consumption needs. In 2008, the sector was more influential on the demand side, while in 2011 it stood out for its supply of inputs. The sector was also characterized as a key sector of the Rio de Janeiro economy during the two years studied, since it has the capacity to demand and offer above average inputs compared to other sectors. In the interregional analysis, the oil sector of Rio de Janeiro showed that it has a power of sector concentration, even when the production is not originated from the Rio de Janeiro.