Malária em aves silvestres da Mata Atlântica de Minas Gerais mantidas em cativeiro: diagnóstico parasitológico e molecular, e caracterização bioquímica e histopatológica

Abstract

Malaria is one of the most common diseases among birds and has caused damage to the species in all the world and can often be fatal. It can cause physiological changes, which can be characterized by biochemical and histopathological analysis. The aim of this study were to determine the prevalence and the parasitemias and malarial parasites in captive wild birds from Floresta Atlântica in Minas Gerais and to characterize serum biochemistry and histopathology of infected birds. For this, blood samples were collected from 119 birds, prepared blood smears for estimating the prevalence and the parasitemias. For biochemical analysis and histopathological features were analyzed six and infected birds. The mean prevalence in blood smears was 83.19% and mean parasitemia 1.51%, while in the molecular biology was 82,5%. Histological sections demonstrated alterations in liver, kidney, spleen and heart, probably by to malaria infection. In the liver, spleen and kidneys the presence of brownish pigmentation, suggestive of malarial pigment, the hemozoin. The values enzyme ALT and total proteins were apparently higher in birds with parasitemia greater than those of AST values that were apparently normal. You must consider that biochemical parameters can be changed by internal and external factors, which may explain the difference in the values of enzymes found in the present study with values for other species reported in the literature. It is suggested studies to establish reference values for biochemical analysis, which may be used as a tool to characterize the health of the birds.