Licitação pública: entendendo o nível de aparelhamento BIM em escritórios de arquitetura e engenharia para atendimento às atuais exigências editalícias

Abstract

Amid the growing demand for knowledge improvement in the various spheres of the BIM concept, this research is dedicated to understanding how stores / private companies that focus on developing projects through public tenders in Brazil, appearing in relation to knowledge, adaptation of processes, tools, staff and policies for system deployment, according to the documents governing Decree 9377/2018, it is recommended to include BIM requirements in all public license editors from 2021 onwards. It was expected to consult 139 companies as the initial sample, and this universe was reduced to 103 effectively contacted offices, from which 35 returns were obtained with participation to the questions of this research. The following methods were used: 1) a bibliographic research, to understand the theoretical references that had been initiated about the Design Process in the relevant fields: CAD Design Process; BIM Project Process; Design Process for Government Agencies; 2) data collection through the development and application of a structured questionnaire to display relevant indicators for the intended diagnosis; 3) the development of methodological matrix for categorization and analysis of BIM equipment levels. The results point to the need for such companies to move quickly towards this disruptive change. The CAD Project Process was identified as predominant in work routines, representing 62.9% of the participating offices, and the implementation of BIM present in 57.1% of the companies. Despite a significant percentage of existing warehouses currently deploying BIM, it still maintains the Pilot BIM Appliance level, using these processes in the initial system adaptation process, with a primary focus on basic tool utilization.