Perfil biofísico e emocional dos indivíduos com periodontite atendidos na clínica de odontologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - Campus Governador Valadares

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is definited as multifactorial inflammatory disease associated with dysbiotic biofilm, characterized by the progressive destruction of the dental insertion device. There are risk factors that may influence the prevalence and severity of periodontitis, such as stress, depression, anxiety and obesity. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact factors on periodontal disease and correlate the quality of life and perceived stress related to oral health with the clinical parameters used. Methodology: A cross- sectional study was conducted with patients diagnosed with periodontitis. For this, an approach was made through simple screening involving anamnesis, complete periodontal evaluation, anthropometric patterns, body mass index, socioeconomic data, demographic data, behavioral data and questionnaires. Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form and Perceveid Stress Scale. Results: A reported sample of 55 patients, with an average age of 52.5 years, 63.3% were women, 47.3% were brown, 49.1% had low education and 74.5% had a family income of up to two minimum wages. A total of 36.4% participants were overweight and 21.8% were obese and had an average waist circumference of 96.8cm. The average Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form was 18.7 points and the Percieved Stress Scale was 21.7 points. In addition, 51% of participants rated the impact of periodicity on quality of life related to oral health as poor. Most participants had a diagnosis of generalized and reported grade III periodontitis stage B on overweight and obesity. Conclusion: Higher levels of visible plaque, gingival bleeding, and body mass were associated with poorer oral health-related quality of life in individuals with periodontitis. Younger adult individuals with periodontitis had higher levels of perceived stress.