Disfunção temporomandibular, hábitos parafuncionais e qualidade de vida de estudantes do curso de odontologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, campus Governador Valadares

Abstract

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a joint with morphological and many complex features, abnormalities that which can explained affect and it in dysfunctions. compromise an Together, ATM are the called temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Since DTMs are of multifactorial origin, they occur in individuals of any age group and sex and affect the entire stomatognathic system. Parafunctional life habits, so common in the population, are associated with the development of TMD and can be triggered by the symptoms of dysfunction, which are manifold and reflect changes in structure and related products. This study and the quality of life and individual students, they may be debilitating and compromising of the quality of life of individual and, should not, of the performance of their students of historic levels. The present study is the diagnosis of DTM in students of course of Odontology of UFJF-GV and related to the character of functional studies and a kinder of a kinder of an exodus. This study is shown to 98 shows and used the anamnestic questionnaires of Fonseca, SF-36 and the quantify elaborated by our page in the knowledge to be found in the ministerial studies and / or populived epidemiological and / or populational data regarding symptoms of DTM, associated risk factors and impact on the quality of life. Objectives through chi- square and Fischer's exact tests resulted in a TMD being more prevalent in females, totaling 86.1%. The prevalence of TMD was mild (59.2%). Of the authors with some degree of TMD, 46.9% claimed to be tense or nervous. Of the 98 students, regardless of sex, 47 and a half years and TMD and between 3 and 6 parafunctional habits. The data were compiled with existing information on TMD, especially its biopsychosocial impact on a young and learning population.