Reganho de peso após a cirurgia bariátrica: um enfoque da fenomenologia social

Abstract

Objective: To understand the experience of weight regain after bariatric surgery. Methods: Qualitative study conducted in a public hospital in the city of São Paulo. Data were collected between March and May 2017 through interviews with 17 participants and ended when the content of reports fulfi lled the goal of the investigation. Analysis of meanings was guided by the theoretical-philosophical framework by Alfred Schütz and experts from the social phenomenology fi eld. Results: The adopted framework revealed four categories that express the existential reasons of the attitudes of people who regain weight after bariatric surgery: “feeling of failure emerges with weight regain”, “emotional aspects that contribute to weight regain”, “impact of weight regain on physical and mental health”, and “expectations regarding weight regain”. Conclusion: The resu lts of the present study allow to emphasize the importance of qualifi ed listening and embracement of subjective issues which take into account the relationship that each patient establishes with obesity and bariatric surgery. The aspects of the weight regain experience emphasized in the examined social group may support the improvement of professional practices and add to health teaching, research, and knowledge.