Influência do substrato sobre o crescimento de Subulina octona (Brugüière) (Mollusca, Subulinidae), sob condições de laboratório

Abstract

The influence of substrate on growth of Subulina octona (Brugüière, 1789), reared in sand, clay and humus, was investigated under laboratorial conditions. The individuals reared in humus, showed smaller shell lengths at the ages of 15 days and 30 days, and at the first, second and third reproductive events. There was a progressive decline in growth rate of shell length with time. This fact was observed for the individuals kept in the three kinds of substrate, demonstrating that the indeterminate growth, with a progressive decline in growth after maturity, is the strategy exhibited by S. octona. In this study was also observed that S. octona of different developmental stages fed on substrate and the molluscs reared in humus consumed less food. This is probably due to the fact that humus is more likely to be take as food resource. So that, the snails reared in humus tend to consume more substrate and less ration, obtaining less proteins, carbohydrates and calcium than those snails reared in sand and clay. This low intake of ration might have negative effects over the growth of the snails.