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Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Participação social e saúde no Brasil: revisão sistemática sobre o tema
Author: Paiva, Fernando Santana de
Stralen, Cornelis Johannes Van
Costa, Pedro Henrique Antunes da
Resumo: O processo de democratização brasileiro contribuiu para a emergência de conselhos gestores e conferências temáticas no contexto das políticas públicas de saúde. O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura com o intuito de conhecer os fatores relacionados ao processo de institucionalização destas arenas democráticas. Foram pesquisadas as seguintes bases: Lilacs, Ibecs, Medline, Scielo, Paho, Psycinfo, Web of Science, Social Science e Ebsco. Para a composição da amostra de 25 artigos foram associados os seguintes descritores: Social Control, Social Participation, Consumer Participation, Community Participation, Public Participation, Citizen Participation, Political Participation, Participative Management, Participative Democracy, Deliberative Democracy com Health Councils e Health Conferences. Os resultados encontrados sintetizam um conjunto de categorias que tem impactado os espaços públicos participativos: representatividade e capacitação política, relações entre os atores sociais, desenho institucional, cultura política, discursos sobre saúde/doença e o debate em torno da democracia. Os achados contribuem para avançarmos na compreensão de tais instituições, favorecendo a construção de alternativas comprometidas com o fortalecimento da democracia em nosso país.
Abstract: The process of democratization of Brazil contributed to the emergence of management councils and thematic conferences in the context of public health policies. The scope of this article was to conduct a systematic review of the literature in order to establish the factors associated with the process of institutionalization of these democratic areas. The following databases were researched: LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE, SciELO, PAHO, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Social Science and EBSCO. For the composition of the sample of 25 articles, the following key words were used: Social Control, Social Participation, Consumer Participation, Community Participation, Public Participation, Citizen Participation, Political Participation, Participative Management, Participative Democracy, Deliberative Democracy with Health Councils and Health Conferences. The results found synthesize a set of categories that has impacted the participatory public spaces: political representation and qualification, relationships among the social actors, institutional design, political culture, discourses about health/disease and the debate about democracy. The findings help to move forward in the understanding of such institutions, fostering the construction of alternatives committed to the strengthening of democracy in Brazil.
Keywords: Participação social
Conselhos de saúde
Democracia
Social participation
Health counseling
Democracy
CNPq: -
Language: por
Country: Brasil
Publisher: -
Institution Initials: -
Access Type: Acesso Aberto
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014192.10542012
URI: https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7719
Issue Date: Jan-2014
Appears in Collections:Artigos de Periódicos



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