Criando um ambiente de aprendizagem na sala de aula de língua portuguesa

Abstract

The present work - a case study of participatory and interventional nature defined as Action Research (MORIN, 2004) - has as its central goal the construction of a Learning Environment in a Portuguese Language classroom. The investigative scenario is a 9th grade classroom of the Education of Youth and Adults - EJA - 23 students aged between 17 and 55 years old - from a municipal public school in Muriaé, MG. Conflicts of interest between generations, disrespect, disorganization and apathy demarcated the environment of this classroom, hindering or impeding learning, which led to the definition of the issue of this study. This study is part of the macroproject "Portuguese Language Teaching - from Teacher Training to theClassroom" (MIRANDA, 2014, FAPEMIG CHE APQ 02584/14), assuming its theoretical-methodological matrix and models of intervention actions. Three stages of action were proposed: an initial diagnostic, an intervention, a final diagnostic and the final evaluational steps. The diagnostic actions involved the application of two investigative instruments aimed at the students: a semiabalized questionnaire cutting the socioeconomic and cultural profile, applied at the beginning of the project and the Report of Practices, one of which was collected at the beginning and another, with an adjustment of content at the end of the project. For the comparative diagnostic analysis of the two Student reports, Framing Semantics (FILLMORE, 2009 [1982] and SALOMÃO, 2009) and its Framenet lexicographic project (https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/fndrupal) were used. The results of this semantic analysis were submitted to an interdisciplinary interpretive reading in order to construct indicators of the student perspective on Portuguese language teaching before and after the application of the project. The intervention stage, accompanied by records of teachers (and students) logbooks, was organized into three projects: Project 1: Building a learning environment through Portuguese language teaching - the production of the Dogmatized Debate genre; Project 2: Looking for the student's voice and getting to know their points of view - from the court to the production of the Opinion Article genre and Project 3: Giving the public their knowledge and opinions - the production of the Seminary genre. These interventive actions were supported by an interactionist conception of language and involved the daily teaching practice of Portuguese teacher-researcher - reading, writing, speaking and linguistic reflection - during the academic year of 2017. The final results achieved show that strengthening the protagonism of the students and the collaboration network between them modified the environment, making it conducive to teaching-learning Portuguese. Following the model developed for the Final Conclusion of PROFLETRAS / UFJF, this study has as a product a digital and interactive Pedagogical Notebook accompanied by a dissertation document.