Educação do Campo: as perspectivas das multisséries em Lima Duarte – (MG)

Abstract

One challenge for schools in rural areas is the distribution of students in multi-grade classrooms. Multiseries is the name given to classes that in their constitution have children of different ages and different levels of learning about the responsibility of a teacher. In the same classroom there are children from different years of schooling. Example: 1st and 2nd year together in the same space. This organization is the subject of negative questions of families, teachers and managers, even to refer to the time of the lay teachers who had the function of offering the first schooling for the children of the colonels. The multiseriesis viewed negatively, but is it really a problem? There is much research and statistical data that confirm the failure of the serial system adopted as the hegemonic standard to meet the interests of capital. However, the multiseriesis invisibilized despite having existed since the beginning of schooling in Brazil. Therefore, this research aims to register, analyze and disseminate the positive aspects of the multiseries based on the pedagogical practices of the teachers of EM Francisco Augusto de Oliveira, defending them as resistance territory of rural communities and demonstrating how there are other possible forms of organization that meet The different demands of the teaching and learning process. This school was denominated from two thousand and fifteen like "of the field" by its managers, it is located in the community of San Domingos of the Bocaina, Lima Duarte, Minas Gerais, not being this pedagogical proposal a claim of the community. The methodology of the research is qualitative, carried out with the teachers of the multiseries, managers, researcher and the research group TRAME. All willing to carry it out in a collaborative way and jointly evaluate the results together with the teachers of the multiseries. With talk wheel, semistructured interviews, informal conversations and participant observation. Ibiapina, Hage, Caldart, Arroyo, Freire, Fernandes, the SECAD notebooks, the guidelines and legislation that involve Field Education will contribute to the analysis of the realities collected.We realized with the scope of this research that a reflection on the teaching practices and what they mean for the subjects in formation that we are, produce differences in the objectives that are intended to achieve and in a posture of greater social responsibility in the lives of our students.