As práticas de linguagem em sala de aula de língua portuguesa e o desafio de conviver para aprender

Abstract

This study, developed in the sphere of Professional Master of Letters from the Federal University of Juiz de Fora - PROFLETRAS, is linked to the second stage of macroproject "Portuguese language education - teacher education to the classroom" (MIRANDA, 2014) and is defined as a case study and as an action research (MORIN, 2004). The investigative scenario is a Portuguese classroom of a public school from the city of Juiz de Fora / MG, and the subjects, 26 students from the 9th grade. This classroom, marked by apathy, no interest indiscipline and microviolences, was not shaping up as a good living environment and therefore unfavorable to the teaching-learning process. The project consists of two stages - a diagnostic and an interventional one. For the diagnostic stage, we elected two investigative tools geared to the students - a socioeconomic and cultural questionnaire and the writing of an Experience Report. For the analysis of student speech, it was based on the Semantic of Frames (FILLMORE, 1982) and his lexicographical project Framenet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). The results of this semantic analysis served as indicators for an interdisciplinary interpretive exercise of educational issues in focus. Our interventional actions had the goal of reframing the classroom environment, so as to make it a place for the effective exercise of language. This step was structured in two projects: 1. "Educating orality and promoting a Social Pact" and 2. “Reflecting on the future and writing a Life Project ".The pillars supporting this project fall in the construction of a School Environment for coexistence (TOGNETTA and VINHA, 2007, 2009, 2013; GARCIA, 2006, 2009, 2013; ARAUJO, 1994, 1999; LA TAILLE, 1994, 2006, 2009; CHARLOT, 2002; DEBARBIEUX, 2006), anchored in Protagonist action of students (COSTA, 2004; COSTA and VIEIRA, 2006), the recovery of the teaching authority by Authorship pathways (MIRANDA, 2005; AQUINO, 1998, 2014; GARCIA, 2010; ARAUJO, 1999; GUZZONI, 1995), the equation of language and citizenship education (MIRANDA, 2005; DOLZ and SCHNEUWLY, 2004; TOGNETTA and VINHA, 2007, 2009; ARAUJO, 1999, 2014; LA TAILLE, 2006). It has based proposals for teaching reading, writing and speaking skills, a language teaching perspective anchored in the language vision as a social practice (SOLÉ, 1998; MIRANDA, 2006; and KOCH ELIAS, 2014 ANTUNES, 2010). The reinterpretation of the environment and interpersonal relations among the participants of my classroom favored linguistic practices and made possible the process of teaching and learning, which is an attached dissertative document with the theoretical, methodological basis and diagnostic analysis of the classroom in focus. The work developed is presented in two documents: a digital and interactive pedagogical Notebook which describes and justifies the interventional action and a dissertative document with the theoretical, methodological basis and the diagnostic analysis of the classroom in focus.