Governação em tempo de guerra: governo geral do estado do Brasil e a gestão da defesa (1642-1654)

Abstract

After the acclamation of D. João IV a series of measures were adopted to ensure the permanence of the new dynasty ahead of the Portuguese throne. In this context the wars become constant events and consequently produced changes in politic, economic and social order. In the State of Brazil the Dutch presence was effective since 1630, a fact that threatened the unity of Portuguese America, and consequently generated interference in Luso- Brazilian economy, because the Dutch controlled the profitable sugar production. The general governor was the king’s representative in the State of Brazil, as such was imbued with extraordinary powers in the fields of “justiça”, “fazenda” and “milicia”. These powers gave it the authority to govern the State of Brazil. The uprising of the people of Pernambuco and other areas occupied by the Dutch started the process that led to the final capitulation of the foreign invaders. The general government acted in conjunction with the Luso-Brazilian from Pernambuco to defeat the Dutch. Our goal is to analyze what were the measures taken by the general government regarding the management of the war, as well as characterize how were established relations with the local authorities.