Estudos em não-comutatividade via formalismo simplético

Abstract

In this thesis, initially, we present a introductory study about constrained systems. It was based on Fadeev-Jackiw-Barcelos Neto-Wotsasek and Dirac formalisms. The former is also called symplectic formalism. The symplectic formalism has a peculiarity, it uses the constraints to deform the structure geometric of the space. The main objective both formalisms is to get the Dirac brackets among the variables. Which are the bridge to construct the commutators of the Quantum Mechanic. Further, we have done a brief review about Noncommutative theories and dynamic of fluids. We have used the simplectic formalism to construct a method that allows to get non-commutative versions of the commutative systems. This method was exemplified in two systems, Nondegenered Mechanic System and Quiral Oscilator. The results carryed out are in agreement with the results that exist in the literature. The original work of this thesis consist in the application of the simplectic formalism of induction of the Noncommutativity (SFIN) in Fluid Mechanic, more especifcly, in the irrotational and rotational fluid model. The noncommutative versions of this models revealed interesting results, for example, the chiral behavior of the fluid and a possibility of to turn on the viscosity of fluid with the parameters of the noncommutativity of the models.