Estratégias de energização e desenergização de um compensador estático síncrono para distribuição

Abstract

This dissertation proposes strategies to energize/de-energize a distribution static synchronous compensator. It is also proposed a change in the topology of the static synchronous compensator with the inclusion of two circuits capable of performing the energization/de-energization procedure. The first circuit is based on a semi-controlled rectifier while the second one is based on a grader. The control methodology is derived from the mathematical modeling of the equivalent circuit formed during the energization and de-energization process. The resulting equation is numerically solved by the Newton-Raphson method and a piecewise linear method is used to model the curve that relates the DC bus voltage of the compensator to the firing angle of the thyristors. A digital model, in the PSIM program, and a small scale laboratory prototype (3,8 kVA/220 V) are used to validate the proposed methodology. Simulation and experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of the energization and de-energization controllers.