Integração de um grupo motor gerador diesel em uma rede secundária de distribuição através de um conversor estático fonte de tensão

Abstract

This dissertation presents a study about the connection of a three-phase Diesel Genset (DG) to a secondary distribution network. The integration of DG is done by a Power Processing Unit (PPU) composed of a three-phase rectifier connected in series with a Pulse Width Modulated Voltage Source Converter (VSC). The DG can operate in two distinct modes: (i) standby (interconnected) or (ii) islanding. The PPU’s output converter can be controlled to inject active power into AC electric grid, or as an Active Power Filter (APF), compensating the reactive power and harmonics currents at the load terminals. The VSC is controlled employing the current mode control (CMC), and its compensators are designed based on the electrical system transfer function in dq0 coordinates. Multiple rotating synchronous reference frame integrators (PI-MRI) are used to ensure the quality of the generated power. Depending on the operating mode, an additional loop is used to regulate the DC bus voltage. In order to validate the mathematical model and the control algorithm, digital simulations using PSIM are performed. Experimental results obtained with the prototype, which controllers were implemented in a TMS320F28335 of Texas Instruments are used to validate the proposed control strategies.