A política nacional de esporte no Brasil contemporâneo como estratégia para educar o consenso

Abstract

This study sought to analyze the movement of institutionalization of sport culture in the apparatus Brazilian state during the twentieth century and the beginning of the new century. Prepare analysis under the National Policy Sports reached during Lula / PT coincides with the creation and consolidation of a Ministry itself to care for the sports theme. Results demonstrated that the sport in the state Brazil was marked by the same determinants socio- that made up the historical and political development nation's economic and that what many expected of Lula - expansion and democratization of access to sport committed to the emancipation of man - as its historical trajectory of combat models hegemonic pre-designed, could not be observed in practice. Rather, our analysis say that: the actions of the current power bloc will meet at the same time deepen the reforms that neoliberalizantes are - under the precepts of social democracy and Third Way - anchored in the structure and model State policy that seeks to adapt and focused state management - necessary. In terms of sociability, such state model, founded a "New Pedagogy Hegemony "(Neves, 2005) based on the" small politics " (Gramsci, 2007) as an expression of a "new era" where class differences, ideological, no longer exist. Considering that the theoretical option is not neutral, nor arbitrarily defined by Historical Materialism as a method of investigation. It is hoped that this contribute to radical explanation of reality, how to boost practical actions aimed at overcoming the mode / structured work life in the relations of production capitalists, whose nature and mechanisms themselves are perpetuate, increasingly, political differences and intense economic within the national and world population. The Chapter I deals with the formation of the Brazilian state and institutionalization of sports in the state apparatus period from 1930 until the year 1990. The Chapter II examines the reforms of state charged by several countries and the changes in training / education and the world of work from the advent of neoliberalism as a political exit for economic structural crisis of 1970. The authors also this same period, understanding the role of social sport and guidelines resulting Bodies International development of culture sports in peripheral countries. The chapter III, search demonstrate how it says the neoliberal model of state in Brazil and found the ways to deepen institutionalization of sports in contemporary Brazil. Chapter IV presents an analysis that allows us to understand political spin given by Lula / PT to lead a new power bloc capable of enhancing reforms neoliberalizantes ongoing since the Collor / Itamar. Finally, Chapter V, which seeks to analyze the fundamentals and concepts that gave meaning to a policy National Sports under Lula and the existence a Ministry itself to address this issue. The chapter also had a motion to show their observations from the study of some programs / projects that developed in the secretariats composesth Sports Ministry.