Sistemas de numeração: das talhas numéricas aos primórdios da computação artificial

Abstract

This study consists of a concise exposition of the notable elements in the numbering systems ranging from the tally system to the beginnings of artificial computing. It aims at being a resource that allows enhancing the perception of mathematical simplicity highlighting the importance of the use and evolution of numbering systems through human history. It presents systems shared by peoples and civilizations up to the consolidation of the binary system, which is the essential element of today’s computers. It is intended for students and teachers that search for information on the subject regarding their particular cultural and historical settings. This study also provides an opportunity for suggesting relevant discussions on current issues, therefore being a supporting tool for tests and exams in connection with transverse themes, such as ethics, cultural plurality, work and consumerism. It also contributes to motivational aspects of learning and technological education.