Cotidiano dos familiares de portadores de transtornos mentais desinstitucionalizados

Abstract

The psychiatric reform, in Brazil, was accomplished with the purpose of replacing the hospitalocêntrico model for out-patient treatment systems and assisted with the creation of the appropriate number of devices and services supplying temporary replacements of assistance to people with mental disorders. The process of deinstitutionalization of people with mental disorders asylum seekers is a brazilian reality and a historic event being treated with distinction. In this sense, is valid if you think about the deployment and the effectiveness of this process, since the majority of society is not qualified and prepared to accept living with the "different", with the carrier of mental disorder, mischaracterized by the asylum model who took their autonomy, essential item for acts of life in society. Social inclusion is a path to be pursued from the psychiatric reform movement and, in accordance to this, it is considered relevant to perception of the family about this process, in particular when it with the carrier of mental disorder. On the exposed, this research aims to understand how the families of people with mental disorders understand the social inclusion of these from the de-institutionalisation process, it is essential to consider and discuss about certain elements that preceded this process and were responsible for the removal of the ' crazy ' of social conviviality. This research is part of the research line "Theoretical, political and cultural Foundations of health and Nursing Care" program of post-graduation stricto sensu of the Nursing School at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, a master's degree in nursing. To contemplate the purpose proposed and their offshoots, the qualitative approach with the intention of approaching the most, of the object searched. The data were collected in January and February of this year, individual semi-structured interviews. The closure of the statements collection occurred at a time when there was a saturation of data needed for the research. The saturation was determined from similar meanings expressed in the statements, which determined the interruption of the collection of the same and the beginning of the analytical process that generated four cores of signification, 13 namely, the day-by-day on the scene: the bearer of mental disorder; The day-by-day: treatment; The day-by-day on the scene: motivations for family care. The analysis of the meaning of perception of the relatives of people with mental disorders, about the daily relationship with them, was represented by the Comprehensive Sociology of everyday life of Michel Maffesoli. This research comes to meet the need to seek evidence to better elucidate the perception of families of people with mental disorders on the social integration of this from the with-share ' experiences of everyday life. This understanding helps to reveal the potential of social reintegration, mediated by the logic of full care, that need to be considered by the nurse, other health professionals and managers to demand health care not only to people with mental disorders, but also to their families.