Em busca da defesa dos direitos do adolescente autor de ato Infracional – abordagem histórica e elementos para o debate no município de Juiz de Fora/MG

Abstract

The purpose of this text is to elaborate systematization on the history of social politics to teenagers who committed a transgression, broaching the political and legal changes as well as the analysis developed on these social actors along the History. The purpose is also to understand the implementation of social politics turned to teenagers who committed a serious transgression in Juiz de Fora city, which aim, even late, is to promote and assure these teenagers’ rights. The starting point of this work is the theoretical analysis of the so-called “social question”, its origin, interpretations and accordance to the contemporary world. Being the practice of transgression by children and teenagers one of the facets of that phenomena, we come close to the discussion so as to broach the protection system to childhood and youth, its historic incidences and prevailing tendencies, the social lead and politics established by the State and by society, the alternatives, contradictions and deployments concerning management and implementation of this assistance networking. This piece of work deepens the resolutions found on Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente concerning the social and educative measures, focused on that freedom privation, coming to the application of these elements to its survey field – the referred city.