Impactos do exercício físico sobre a função motora e funcionalidade de pacientes com esclerose lateral amiotrófica – uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that compromises motor function and functionality. Although physical exercise provides benefits, there is still no consensus in the literature regarding the ideal parameters for this intervention. Objective: To analyze the effects of different physical exercise programs on motor function and functionality in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Methods: The search for the articles was conducted in the SciELO, PubMed, and PEDro databases, using descriptors in Portuguese and English related to ALS and physical training. Randomized clinical trials published in the last 10 years detailing the implemented intervention protocols were included. Results: Seven studies were selected. In these studies, the adopted protocols consisted of resistance exercises, aerobic exercises, stretching, and combined exercises, most of which were compared with usual treatment protocols. Despite the great variability among protocols, combined exercises showed the best results on the outcomes investigated. Conclusion: Although they demonstrate the benefits of physical exercise for motor function and functionality in ALS patients, the available literature does not yet allow for the definition of ideal parameters for this intervention.