Reorganização do espaço urbano pós COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

The present study analyzes the transformations in urban space organization resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating whether the changes imposed by isolation measures and restrictions persisted in the post-pandemic period. The research adopts a qualitative approach, based on a literature review and analysis of secondary data. The study focuses on four key sectors: urban mobility and transportation, real estate market, labor market, and environment. The research seeks to understand the permanence of these changes and their impacts on the reorganization of cities after the pandemic. The results indicate that the pandemic accelerated pre-existing trends; while some transformations were temporary, others became permanent, such as the adoption of remote work, the appreciation of less densely populated areas, and the increased use of individual means of transportation. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the temporary reduction in pollution demonstrated the impact of human activities on the environment. However, not all changes remained after the pandemic, highlighting the need for urban policies that ensure more resilient planning adapted to new social and economic realities.