Bruxismo em pessoas com deficiência (PcD): uma cartilha informativa

Abstract

Bruxism is a repetitive muscle activity involving the masticatory muscles, and it has a high prevalence among individuals with disabilities (PwD), particularly those with Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. This study aimed to develop a booklet to inform parents and guardians about the importance of early identification of bruxism signs. The methodology included a literature review to gather updated information on bruxism in individuals with disabilities from the PubMed database, focusing on articles published between 2007 and 2023. The search utilized the terms "bruxism," "autism," "Down syndrome," "Williams syndrome," "individuals with disabilities," and "developmental disorder." Simultaneously, a booklet was created using Canva software in A5 format, featuring explanatory texts and illustrative images to enhance comprehension for parents and guardians. The booklet was made available online to ensure accessibility. In conclusion, this booklet serves as a valuable tool to assist parents and guardians in recognizing the signs of bruxism in individuals with disabilities, promoting greater access to information and encouraging the pursuit of professional help when necessary.