A concepção de sujeito e da constituição da subjetividade a partir da teoria marxista: os desafios teórico-práticos para o conhecimento

Abstract

This dissertation studies the conception of the subject and the formation of the subjectivity in its relation with the subjective manifestations given by professionals of Psychology and Social Service inside the public services of social assistance. It aims to analyse how the relation subject-object has been conceived, the formation of the subjectivity and, as a result, the subjective manifestation of the individuals and families attended. In doing so, it undertakes an investigation with professional within the Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) in the town of Leopoldina (in Minas Gerais state) trying to assess the extend to which such centers work within the debate of the theoretical and practical field to comprehend the subjective requirements. This works tries to empower the theoretical and philosophical contributions of the Marxist theory for the knowledge of the subjective category, especially in the reflections of the philosopher György Lukács, in his studies of the ontology of the social being, that brings how the subjectivity objectify itself and what role the process of individualization and the human personality play.