As repercussões do progressismo e do ultramontanismo nos discursos sobre a questão religiosa em Rui Barbosa, Saldanha Marinho e Joaquim Nabuco (1860-1870)

Abstract

Analysing the perspectives of D. Vital (ultramontane bishop),Rui Barbosa (1849- 1923), Saldanha Marinho (1816-1895) and Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910), this text will focus on understanding the development of the so-called Religious Question, its peak and the motivations at stake. In this sense, to understand the impacts of the speeches of progressive interlocutors for the subsequent resolution of the religious conflict established in the 70's of the 19th century and what are the motivations of the Orthodox Bishops to impose interdicts on Catholic Freemasons. In addition, the text will try to demonstrate the reaction of Freemasonry to the impositions based on the Syllabus of Pius IX, as well as the position taken by the Crown .