O programa de intervenção pedagógica da secretaria de estado de educação de Minas Gerais: o que os fatores contextuais têm a ver com isso?

Abstract

This research is study about a school with approximately 256 students, that meets the Initial Years of the Basic Schoolings and belongs to the State Education System of Minas Gerais, in the outskirts of a medium-sized town of about fifty-six thousand inhabitants in “Zona da Mata Mineira”. As problem, falling school educational results; unruly pupils, violent and not yet literate in the 5th year and; apparently unmotivated teachers. In the analysis of this work was considered: the development of Pedagogical Intervention Literacy Program in a timely manner (PIP/ATC) of the Education Office of the State of Minas Gerais – which is a follow-up action and direct intervention on the schools; the inseparability of teaching and care – under the guidelines of the CNE/CEB 7/2010; school climate and culture; the results of the students’ performance in external evaluations and; the performance of school management. As proposed action to improve the results of student learning, the paper presents a mediation in which are considered the contextual factors - within and outside school. Among the factors that prompted the research include: the restlessness of the researcher after the change of its function in education; the perception that the school still reproducing social inequality in inequality of access to learning conditions; the questioning of the effectiveness of policies in the top/down model (DYE 2009); external intervention in the daily school to ensure institutional goals and; the apparent omission by the educational system of the influence of contextual factors on learning outcomes. The research objectives are: (i) Analyze how the school deals with the fall of educational outcomes in their day to day, in the midst of violence and indiscipline of students and an apparent lack of motivation among school personnel; (ii) Reveal the impediments for schooling quality for all students; (iii) Reflect on the nature and action of pedagogical interventions, considering the conceptions of school culture, educational climate and effectiveness in education management; (iv) Propose a mediating action, to consider the contextual factors and contribute to the equitable development of students and a school climate more favourable for learning.