Lugar e violência na habitação de interesse social: estudo de caso em Juiz de Fora/MG

Abstract

Dwelling is one of the fundamental human rights as established by the Brazilian Federal Constitution. As one of the main problems related to housing, there is a difficulty in a treatment for the population with lower purchasing capacity, although the National Housing Policy proposes universal access to adequate dwelling for all citizens, as shown by the national plan (PlanHab) in 2010. But, it appears that Brazilian housing programs prioritize just economic and productive parameters, not analyzing other indicative, as social or cultural issues of future residents, in housing complex. These concerns can demonstrate the difficulty in establishing a sense of belonging site the locals. Including social development priorities, the housing must meet a minimal role, whose function of dwelling demands: offering welfare and providing fair and safe ambiance. This research has as objectives discuss about struggles of territory’s development as part of process at establishment of new places. It was discussed in a Case of the Condomínio Vivendas Belo Vale, housing development into the first phase of the program Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV), located in the Juiz de Fora/MG, through qualitative investigative and descriptive method. The transitions of families to their new home place, representing a reinstatement of collective life way. Is analyzed that places among houses and neighborhood which allow a redefinition of plenty of different cultures and identities. This reasearch points out there are a process of deterritorialization and reterritorialization is an ongoing community in development. This research intends to collaborate with the discussion about production of social housing in Brazil, highlighting the importance of emphasize social aspects, beyond the technical.