Atuação da equipe de enfermagem intensivista no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos no contexto de morte encefálica

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the perceptions and experiences of intensive care nurses regarding their role in the care of potential organ donors diagnosed with brain death. This is a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study conducted through open-ended interviews with twelve nurses working in adult intensive care units at a large hospital in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between March and May 2026, following approval by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed using multidimensional textual analysis with the IRaMuTeQ software. The findings revealed a high workload and a lack of institutional training, while also highlighting the central role of the family in the organ and tissue donation process. The results emphasized the need for a humanized approach based on welcoming attitudes, empathy, and clear communication, as well as the importance of strict adherence to clinical protocols to ensure organ viability. It was concluded that nurses play a leading and mediating role throughout this process, and that the success of organ donation depends on balancing sensitivity in family support with the technical and legal rigor required at every stage of care.