Aplicação da técnica de decomposição de Benders para cálculo da reserva girante considerando a curva de capabilidade dos geradores

Abstract

This work presents a methodology for calculating the spinning reserve of the electric power system. The proposal includes the capability curve of the generators as well as errors of prediction of load, wind generation, failures in the system of generation and transmission. The optimal power flow is used to determine the initial conditions of the system, base case. From this point the problem is solved interactively between two stages in a master and slave structure: The first uses integer linear programming to determine the minimum number of available (turn on) generation units; The second corresponds to the Optimum Power Flow with the purpose of obtaining the minimum load shedding for each operative condition. The cut of Benders is produced for each scenario, alternatively, the use of the average of cuts will be investigated. The process ends when there is no load shedding. The methodology is tested using a 4-bar test system as a tutorial example and also applied in IEEE systems 14, 39 and 118 bars.