Rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero em Minas Gerais: avaliação a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação do Câncer do Colo do Útero (SISCOLO)

Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the indicators related to cervical cytology, quality, frequency of cellular changes and informed follow-up of high-grade lesions in Minas Gerais and its macro-regions of health. Methods a descriptive study based on data from the Cervical Cancer Information System (SISCOLO) from 2006 to 2011. Results The ratio of cervical cytopathologic exams in women aged 25 to 59 years remained stable, but did not reach the goal set by the state. Approximately 75% of the exams were performed in the target population and there was a progressive reduction in the proportion of cervical cytopathologists without previous cytology. On average, 51.2% of the exams were performed within a year. Regarding the quality of the exam, the positivity index was categorized as low throughout the analyzed period. We observed a low percentage of follow-up reported in the state.Conclusion The results evidenced the need to improve the tracking program regarding the quality of the exam, as well as the correct orientation regarding the age group and the periodicity, aiming to guarantee the target population's access and referral for diagnostic investigation and treatment of precursor lesions, when indicated.