Metodologia de diagnóstico para restauração de edifícios dos séculos XVIII e XIX nas primeiras zonas de mineração em Minas Gerais

Abstract

The distinguishing feature and testimony of different cultures, the cultural heritage makes up an essential element in the formation of people. Thus, the necessity of preserving this heritage for the future generations and in the case of cultural property, in particular, to keep not only its visual aspects but also the integrity of all its components. A conservation project comprehends the theoretical, critical, material and technical aspects of its object while adequate levels of insulation, functionality, safety and durability are restored. Considering the Minas Gerais' 18th and 19th century architecture in the first mining areas, this project has as its basis the conservation-restoration methodology for buildings by defining principles and criteria for analysis and further employment of materials and techniques, aiming solving the detected problems. This project was based on a bibliographical search, made to ensure the proper preservation of our cultural heritage and the transmit its meaning to this and future generations, developing the presented proposal as a result.